Since 2004, I have tested real money trading accounts with 12 different
forex brokers. They were: fxcm.com, forex.com, finifx.com, fxdd.com,
atcbrokers.com, interbankfx.com, ac-markets.com, oanda.com, admd.com,
hotspotfx.com, fxsol.com, mbtrading.com. These 12 do not include forex
brokers that I tested through demo practice accounts.
The purpose of this article is not to talk crap about any of these forex
brokers, even though some of them deserve it. The purpose of this
article is not to praise any of these forex brokers either. The
purpose of this article is to share with you a 5-step system that you
will be able to use to evaluate any forex broker.
Step#1 Does forex broker provide natural
trading environment?
First step is to determine whether the forex broker provides natural
trading environment or artificial trading environment.
Let me explain…
Bids & Offers Example. Let’s say you are trading the GBP/USD
pair. Let’s say you want to buy GBP/USD. Let’s say you login to your
forex broker account, and you see that the price is 1.9950/1.9953.
That means that somebody out there is willing to buy GBP/USD for 1.9950,
and somebody else out there is willing to sell GBP/USD for 1.9953. So if
you wanted to buy GBP/USD, you would have to pay 1.9953 for it. If you
wanted to sell it, you would have to pay 1.9950.
Let’s say you want to buy GBP/USD, and you do not want to pay 1.9953 for
it, but you would be willing to pay 1.9952 for it. So you go ahead and
you submit a limit order to your broker to buy GBP/USD at 1.9952.
If that forex broker has natural trading environment, you should
immediately see the price on GBP/USD change from 1.9950/1.9953 to
1.9952/1.9953. Why? Because someone else was bidding 1.9950 for GBP/USD
and now you are bidding 1.9952.
Your bid of 1.9952 is higher than 1.9950, so in natural trading
environment, that should immediately be reflected in the price, and the
spread must shrink.
Please watch the following video to see example of this:
There are two major benefits that come from natural trading
environment. First is that you get to benefit from true spread which can
often be as low as ZERO. And second is that your stop/losses will get
hit less often. Let’s look at each benefit in greater detail.
ZERO Spread Phenomenon. The ZERO spread phenomenon is a very
interesting one and is only possible in non-centralized markets such as
forex. Let’s discover how ZERO spread is possible in forex market.
In my opinion the goal of every honest forex broker should be to provide
traders the best possible price available. The way they can do that is
by choosing the best possible price from several different banks and
from every trader on their platform.
So let’s say Bank A has price of GBP/USD as 1.9950/1.9952, and Bank B
has price of GBP/USD as 1.9948/1.9950.
So what your broker does is it takes the lowest bid price from Bank A,
which is 1.9950, and it takes the lowest offer price from Bank B, which
is also 1.9950. Because bid is from one bank, and offer is from another
bank, they can stay on your broker with ZERO spread without executing
against one another.
Getting screwed on Stop/Losses. Let’s now discover why the
stop/losses will get hit less often if you use a broker with natural
trading environment.
Well…first of all, if the environment of the broker is not natural, it
means that they constantly need to worry about the accuracy of their
price.
Many forex traders trade during news, and when price gets very volatile
during news, the forex broker with not-natural environment becomes
afraid that the traders will take advantage of their price feed and will
get filled on much better price than the real market price.
Because of that, the broker is forced to artificially raise their spread
during news. It happens quite often that the spread is raised from 2
pips to 30 pips and sometimes more.
So if your stop/loss is 20 pips away, and the spread just got raised,
even for 1 second, you will get stopped out on a price that you would
never be stopped out on if you traded with broker that provides natural
trading environment.
Every day is filled with many different news announcements, so if you do
not have a broker with natural trading environment, you can get screwed
on spread and stops very often.
Step 2: Does forex broker charge commission?
At first you may think that I am crazy. Why would I
want to pick a broker that charges commissions over a broker that has
only spread with no commissions? Let’s discover the answer to this
question together.
Forex brokers are not charities. Their purpose is to make money. There
are two ways brokers can make money. First is to charge commission.
Second is to collect spread.
Charging commission is the only honest way a broker can make money. If
the broker does not charge commission, that means they are making money
from spread.
It should be impossible for forex broker to make money from spread in
natural and honest forex trading environment.
The purpose of a forex broker should be to connect traders and banks.
The purpose of the traders and banks is to compete with one another for
best possible price. That competition is what determines spread in real
trading environment.
The only way forex brokers can make money on spread is if they set their
own “fixed” spread or add “extra” spread to natural spread. In either
case it means manipulation of price.
There is only one party that can have control over prices. It’s either
the traders or it’s the broker.
When traders control the prices, there is honest environment of supply
and demand. When broker controls the prices, there is dishonest and
artificial manipulation that is the root of many problems.
Manipulation of spread and prices is how most forex brokers screw their
traders every day, and most traders don’t even know it. Most common way
is to take out their stop/losses a lot more often than they should be
taken out in normal trading environment.
But remember, many brokers that charge commissions also manipulate their
spread, so they make money both ways.
The only way to know if the spread is real is to see if you can change
prices with your orders as shown in video above.
Step 3: Is forex broker regulated?
What good is forex broker that you can trade and make money with,
but when it comes time to take your money, they don't give it to you,
because they don’t have it?
Forex Broker Bust Story. Refco was the biggest forex broker that
was worth around $4 billion dollars. In October of 2005, Refco shut down
its operations and every trader who had money with them got screwed big
time.
Refco was not regulated and for some time they were spending not only
their profits but also deposits of their clients. The amounts of money
that traders saw on their trading platforms and the amounts of money
Refco had in their bank accounts were different by $400 million.
So when the news hit the wire that Refco is running at such deficit,
traders panicked and started asking for withdrawals. The only problem
was that Refco was $400 million short of what it owed to traders.
There was a trial of course, and whatever assets the company had the
court ordered to distribute among traders. I knew some people that had
money with Refco. As far as I remember, after all assets were sold they
got around 10% of what was owed to them. That means if person had
$10,000 in his trading account, he got only $1,000 of it.
Moral of Forex Broker Bust Story. What is the moral of this true
incident? The moral is that we have to remember that every time we
deposit money to any forex broker, the money goes into their bank
account. Whatever balance we see on our platforms is not real.
The broker can spend all of our money, without us knowing it, and they
can still run their operation for a long time by robbing Peter to pay
Paul. But when there are no more Pauls to rob, Peters get screwed.
The purpose of regulatory agencies is to constantly audit forex brokers
and make sure that they are running their business properly and that the
funds that belong to their clients are in place.
There are private regulatory agencies and there are government
regulatory agencies. Private agencies are usually less strict and not as
serious as government regulatory agencies.
I suggest doing business only with those forex brokers whose parent
company is regulated by at least one regulatory agency, preferably
government one.
List of 5 Regulatory Agencies. Here is the list of some popular
financial regulatory agencies in the US:
Name: US Securities and Exchange Commission Abbreviation: SEC Status: US Government Website: You can find out whether a forex broker’s parent company has a
filing with SEC by going to: http://www.edgar-online.com/. There is also a search
function on SEC website, but it does not go beyond 1994. Here is the
link:
http://www.sec.gov/edgar/searchedgar/companysearch.html.
Name: Commodity Futures Trading Commission Abbreviation: CFTC Status: US Government Website: You can find out whether a forex broker’s parent company is a
member of CFTC by going to this link, opening most recent PDF file and
searching by broker’s company name:
http://www.cftc.gov/marketreports/financialdataforfcms/index.htm.
Name: National Futures Association Abbreviation: NFA Status: Private Website: You can find out whether a forex broker’s parent company is a
member of NFA by going to this link and searching by broker’s company
name:
http://www.nfa.futures.org/basicnet/.
Name: Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Abbreviation: FINRA Status: Private Website: You can find out whether a forex broker’s parent company is a
member of FINRA by going to this link and searching by broker’s company
name:
http://brokercheck.finra.org/Search/Search.aspx?PageID=1.
Name: Securities Investor Protection Corporation Abbreviation: SIPC Status: Private Website: You can find out whether a forex broker’s parent company is a
member of SIPC by going to this link and searching by broker’s company
name:
http://www.sipc.org/who/database.cfm.
Step 4: Does forex broker have good
reputation?
Before doing business with any forex broker, it is
very important to check on their reputation. When checking on reputation
of a forex broker, you should ask three questions.
How long has forex broker been in business? First Question is how
long the forex broker has been in business. First you should search
their company name on their local government website, and see date of
their incorporation.
If either their company name or their domain name has been around for
less than 3 years, I think it’s very risky to be doing business with
that forex broker.
Media Coverage. Second Question is whether the forex broker had
any articles in any major financial newspapers. The easiest way to check
that is to ask them. Most companies that had positive media coverage
will save that information and post it on their website.
I think that doing business with forex brokers that did not have any
articles in major financial newspapers is risky, because that usually
means that they are either too small or haven’t been around long enough.
Reviews of Clients. Third Question is what do former and current
clients say about the forex broker. Best thing you can do is go to
http://www.forexpeacearmy.com/public/forex_broker_reviews, find your
forex broker in the list and read reviews about them.
I would avoid forex brokers that have less than 20 reviews, because it
means that they are very small. I would also avoid forex brokers with a
rating of 2 stars or less.
I suggest reading through the reviews with great discretion, and look
for reviews with specific details about certain issues and problems.
Step 5: How much does it cost to withdraw
money?
In my practical experience as a forex trader for
quite a few years, I think it is very important to find a forex broker
that allows you to withdraw money as often as you like at no cost or
very little cost.
Perhaps you are different, but for me one of the keys for keeping my
profits was to constantly withdraw them. If I left profits in my trading
account, I had a tendency to take more reckless trades and lose them
much quicker than normal.
But when I was back to core balance or below, somehow I would get more
conservative and more careful and bring the balance to positive again.
Even if you want to grow your account by keeping the profits there, I
suggest withdrawing them first, and then re-depositing them. This way,
mentally your profits become as core balance.
I have dealt with some brokers that charged a lot for withdrawals and
even penalized for frequent withdrawals. Even if I had thousands of
dollars in profit, and it cost $30 for a withdrawal, psychologically I
was not inspired to withdraw profits. I would wait, and try to
consolidate my withdrawals, and every time I did that, I usually
regretted it.
So to make the long story short, before opening an account with a forex
broker, call them and tell them that you are planning to withdraw money
10 to 15 times per month, and ask them how much it would cost.
You may be surprised to find out that with such withdrawal activity, you
may be losing extra $500 to $1,000 per month just in withdrawal fees.
I believe that we as human beings are conditioned to efficiency, so if
we have to pay money to withdraw profit, we won’t do it as often as we
should, and it can end up costing us thousands and tens of thousands of
dollars in lost profits due to psychological effect this will have on us
as forex traders.
So I think it’s best to find a forex broker that will allow you to
withdraw money as often as you wish. In addition to that, they must have
at least one withdrawal option that costs under $10 per withdrawal, and
takes 1 week or less to receive.
Conclusion. This will probably shock you…
I came up with a business idea, which I thought was
brilliant. As of March 25th, 2008, there are 214 forex brokers that are
listed on Forex Peace Army, and I believe that list increases every
month.
I thought that I would hire someone to go through all of them, and
evaluate all of them based on my 5-step evaluation process.
Then I was planning to contact the legitimate ones, and ask them to
create a referral program for me, where I would refer clients to them,
and they would pay me a commission for that. I thought I would give back
part of that commission to the client in the form of rebates. This way
everybody wins.
Guess what? I got stuck on the first evaluation step, which is about
natural trading environment, and which is the easiest one to check by
submitting limit orders on the forex broker’s trading platform.
As far as my research goes, out of 214 different forex brokers, only one
passes through the first step, and it also passes through the rest of
the four steps. The name of that forex broker is MB Trading Futures.
I used the 5-step process to do thorough evaluation of MB Trading
Futures. I did their background check and many other things. To read the
evaluation and find out details about the rebate program, go to
http://www.felixforexbroker.com.
And please do me a huge favor. If you find another forex broker that you
feel passes my 5-step evaluation process, feel free to contact me and
tell me about it. I am always looking to expand my rebate program with
more broker choices. You can contact me via the contact form on
http://www.felixforexbroker.com/contact.php.
5-step forex broker evaluation
system in a nutshell
Step Description
Requirements
Step 1 Trading Environment
Forex broker must provide natural
trading environment. You can test that by checking whether your
limit orders affect spread on their platform.
Step 2 Commissions
Forex broker must charge
commissions.
Step 3 Regulation
Parent company of forex broker must
be regulated by at least one regulatory government agency.
Step 4 Reputation
Forex broker must be in business
for at least 3 years, must have at least one article in major
financial newspaper, and must have at least 20 customer reviews on
FPA and a rating of 3 stars or higher.
Step 5 Withdrawal Costs
Forex broker must allow clients to
make unlimited withdrawals and have at least one withdrawal option
that costs $10 or less and takes 1 week or less to receive.